Cancer Treatment at Best Hospital in India

How cancer develops?

Human body is made up of numerous cells to perform different functions in the body. Cells grow and divide to make new cells as body needed by the body. These cells have a definite life-span and naturally die when get old or damaged only to be replaced by new cells.

The development of cancer begins when this natural process of death and replacement of cells is disturbed due to genetic changes. These genetic changes may lead to lack of the components that instruct them to stop dividing and to die. As a result, those cells keep on dividing uncontrollably and form a mass called tumor that may be cancerous or benign.

The cancerous tumor is malignant that grows and spread to other parts of body whereas a benign tumor can only grow but never spreads. However, there are certain other types of cancers that may not develop tumor such as leukemia, most types of lymphoma and myeloma.

Spread of cancer

Often cancer cells of malignant tumor invade adjacent cells after breaking away from their place of origin through bloodstream or lymphatic system. It may spread through blood stream from place of origin to distant organs such as bones, liver, lungs, or brain.

Types of cancer

Cancers may be described by the type of cells that forms them, such as epithelial cells are classified as:  

1. Carcinoma like Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer and Colorectal Cancer.
2. Sarcoma-can develop in Fat, Muscles, Nerves, Tendons, Joints, Blood Vessels, Lymph Vessels, Cartilage or Bones
3. Leukemia includes Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
4. Lymphoma like Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
5. Multiple Myeloma–include Plasma Cell Myeloma, other Plasma Cell Neoplasm and Kahler Disease
6. Melanoma causing Skin Cancer and Intraocular Melanoma
7. Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors- due to Astrocytic tumor 

Treatment of cancer

Treatment of cancer depends upon the type of cancer, stage of cancer and overall health of patient.
The cancer therapies include:

1. Chemotherapy
2. Hormone therapy
3. Immuno-therapy
4. Precision or personalized medicine therapy
5. Radiation Therapy
6. Stem cell transplant
7. Targeted therapies
8. Surgery

Doctors often employ more than one type of treatment to maximize effectiveness of treatment and achieve better outcome.

Cancer Surgery

Surgery is often considered as first choice and remains the foundation of cancer treatment for the diagnosis, stage, prevent spread and restore appearance of body and function. It is an important part of a treatment plan for malignant tumors or to remove lymph nodes to reduce and / or prevent disease spread of disease.

Cancer surgery is often supplemented with other treatments, such as radiation & chemotherapy, hormone therapy and biological therapy. Each cancer type has a specific kind of cancer surgery for treating cancer.

The extent of success and final outcome depend upon the type, size, stage, distribution and location of cancer. However, cancer surgery performed in early stages of cancer yield fairly good results.
Various kinds of cancer surgery in India at affordable cost are performed include:

1. Diagnostic surgery
2. Staging
3. Curative surgery
4. De-bulking surgery
5. Palliative surgery
6. Restorative or reconstructive surgery
7. Preventive Surgery.

The surgical procedures used for treating cancer and precancerous conditions in best hospital in India include:

1. Cryosurgery 
2. Electrosurgery 
3. Laser surgery
4. Mohs micrographic surgery
5. Laparoscopic surgery
6. Robotic surgery
7. Natural orifice surgery

 
For better treatment and leading a quality life, cancer patients have many hospitals that can be rated among best hospitals for treatment and cancer surgery in India at affordable cost.

Best hospitals for cancer surgery

The best hospitals offering cancer surgery in India at affordable cost are:

1. Tata Memorial Hospital Mumbai
2. AIIMS, New Delhi
3. Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi
4. Indraprastha Apollo, New Delhi
5. Fortis Hospital, Chennai
6. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
7. American Oncology Institute, Hyderabad
8. Colombia Asia Hospital, Bangalore
9. BLK Hospital, Delhi
10. Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai